Ê×Ò³ ¾­Âç Ħ²Á Ѩλ ָѹ ÁÆ·¨ ×ãÁÆ Ñ¨µÀ Õë¾Ä

ÒÖÓôÖ¢

ÃØ·½À¸Ä¿£º Õë¾Ä ¹Îðð °Î¹Þ °¬¾Ä Ѩλ °´Ä¦ ¾­Âç ÄÚ¿Æ Íâ¿Æ ¸¾²ú ÄÐÐÔ ¶ù¿Æ ¹ÇÉË ºôÎü ³¦Î¸ ¸Ø³¦ Éñ¾­ ÐÄÔà ¸Îµ¨ ÃÚÄò Îå¹Ù Ƥ·ô ÃÀÈÝ ÐÄÄÔ Ñ¨Î»Í¼

ÁÙ´²ÔËÓÃÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢

ÈËÌåѨλ¾­Âçͼ½â´óÈ« www.didiv.com ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2019-03-22
Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢30ÀýÁÙ´²¹Û²ì
 
ÒÖÓôÖ¢ÊÇÖ¸ÒÔÇéÐ÷µÍÂ䡢˼άÓïÑÔ³Ù»º¡¢ÐËȤ°®ºÃɥʧ¡¢Ê§ÃßµÈΪÖ÷ÒªÁÙ´²±íÏÖµÄÇé¸ÐÕÏ°­¼²²¡[1]¡£Ëæ×ÅÈËÃÇÉú»î½Ú×àµÄ²»¶Ï¼Ó¿ì, ¹¤×÷¼°¾«ÉñѹÁ¦²»¶ÏÉý¼¶, ÒÖÓôÖ¢ÔÚÏÖ´úÉç»á³ÊÏָ߷¢²¡ÂʵÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£ÖÐÒ½½«±¾²¡¹éÓÚ“ÓôÖ¤”·¶³ë, ÈÏΪÆä¶àÒòÇéÖ¾²»³©, ¸ÎÆø²»Êè, ÖÂѪÂö²»ÐÐ, ðöÖÍÔอ¾­ÂçµÈÒýÆð[2]¡£Õë¾ÄÖÎÁƱ¾²¡¾ßÓÐÁÆЧºÃ¡¢²»Á¼·´Ó¦ÉÙµÈÓŵ㡣±ÊÕßÔÚÁÙ´²ÔËÓÃÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢30Àý, ÏÖ½«½á¹û±¨µÀÈçÏ¡£
 
1 ÁÙ´²×ÊÁÏ
ËùÓл¼Õß¾ùΪ2016Äê5ÔÂÖÁ2018Äê2ÔºÓÄÏÊ¡ÖÐÒ½Ò©Ñо¿Ôº¸½ÊôÒ½ÔºÉñÖ¾¿ÆÃÅÕPסԺµÄÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼Õß¡£ÆäÖÐÄÐ13Àý, Å®17Àý;ÄêÁä13¡«68Ëê;²¡³Ì×î¶Ì3¸öÔÂ, ×16Äê¡£ËùÓл¼Õß¾ù·ûºÏ¡¶ÖÐÒ½²¡Ö¤Õï¶ÏÁÆЧ±ê×¼¡·ÖеÄÏà¹ØÕï¶Ï±ê×¼[3]¡£
 
2 ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨
2.1 ºÁÕëÕë´Ì
Ñ¡È¡°Ù»á¡¢Ë®¹µ¡¢Äڹء¢×ãÈýÀï¡¢ÈýÒõ½»¡¢Ó¿Èª¡£°Ù»áλÓڵ߶¥, ÓÐÇåÀûÍ·Ä¿µÄ×÷ÓÃ, Ñ¡ÓÃ0.25mm×25 mmºÁÕëÏòºóƽ´Ì, ÐÐƽ²¹Æ½Ðº·¨;Ë®¹µÑ¡ÓÃ0.25mm×25mmºÁÕëÖ±´Ì, ²ÉÓÃȸ×Ä·¨, ÒÔ»¼ÕßÑÛ¾¦ÊªÈóЧ¹û×î¼Ñ;ÄÚ¹ØÄܹ»ÄþÐÄ°²Éñ, Ñ¡ÓÃ0.25mm×25mmºÁÕëÖ±´Ì, ÐÐƽ²¹Æ½Ðº·¨;×ãÈýÀïºÍÈýÒõ½»Ñ¡ÓÃ0.25mm×40mmºÁÕëÖ±´Ì, ²ÉÓÃÄíתк·¨, ÒÔ¾Ö²¿ËáÕÍΪ¶È;ӿȪѡÓÃ0.25mm×25mmºÁÕëÖ±´Ì, Ê©ÒÔС·ù¶È¿ìËÙÄíתÌá²å¡¢Æ½²¹Æ½Ðº·¨¡£ËùÓÐѨλ¾ùÁôÕë40min, ÿ20minÐÐÕë1´Î¡£Ã¿ÖÜÖÎÁÆ5´Î, Á¬ÐøÖÎÁÆ3ÖÜ¡£
 
2.2 °¬¾ÄÖÎÁÆ
»¼ÕßÕë´ÌÖÎÁƽáÊøºó, ¼ÌÐø¸øÓè°¬¾ÄÖÎÁÆ¡£Ñ¡È¡±³²¿°òë×¾­µÄ·ÎÓá¡¢ÐÄÓá¡¢¸ÎÓᡢƢÓá¡¢ÉöÓáµÈѨ¡£ÔÚÒÔÉÏѨλ·ÅÖÃÖ±¾¶Îª2¡«3cmµÄÐÂÏʽªÆ¬, ÔÚ½ªÆ¬ÉÏ·ÅÖð¬ÈÞ´ê³ÉµÄС°¬ìÄ, ½«Æäµãȼ½øÐа¬¾ÄÖÎÁÆ, ÿѨ6׳¡£ÃÜÇй۲컼Õߵķ´Ó¦, ÒÔ¾Ö²¿Æ¤·ôºìÈó¶ø²»ÆðÅÝΪ¶È¡£Ã¿ÖܾÄ5´Î, Á¬ÐøÖÎÁÆ3ÖÜ¡£
 
3 ÁÆЧ¹Û²ì
3.1 ÁÆЧÆÀ¶¨±ê×¼ÖÎÓú:Ö¢×´Ïûʧ, ÇéÐ÷Õý³£;ºÃת:Ö¢×´¼õÇá, ÇéÐ÷»ù±¾Îȶ¨;δÓú:Ö¢×´¡¢ÇéÐ÷¾ùÎÞ¸ÄÉÆ[3]¡£
3.2 ½á¹û
30Àý»¼ÕßÖÎÁÆ3Öܺó, ÖÎÓú18Àý, Õ¼60.0%, ºÃת9Àý, Õ¼30.0%, δÓú3Àý, Õ¼10.0%, ×ÜÓÐЧÂÊΪ90.0%¡£
 
4 ÌÖÂÛ
ÒÖÓôÖ¢¶àÓÉÇéÖ¾ËùÉË¡¢¸ÎÓôÆøÖÍÒýÆðÎåÔàÆø»úʧµ÷ËùÖ¡£¡¶¹Å½ñҽͳ¡·ÔÆ:“ÓôΪÆßÇé²»Êæ¡£”±¾²¡µÄ·¢ÉúÓëÐÄ¡¢¸Î¡¢Æ¢¹ØϵÃÜÇÐ, ÆßÇéËùÉË¡¢ÇéÖ¾²»ËìÊÇ“ÓôÖ¤”µÄ²¡Òò, ÔàÆ÷ÐéÈõÔòΪ·¢²¡µÄÄÚÔÚÒòËØ, ¸ÎʧÊèй¡¢Æ¢Ê§½¡ÔË¡¢ÐÄʧËùÑø, ½¥ÖÂÎåÔàÆøѪÒõÑôʧµ÷ÊÇ“ÓôÖ¤”µÄÖ÷Òª²¡»ú¡£°Ù»áλÓڵ߶¥, ÊÇ×ãÌ«Ñô°òë×¾­Ó붽ÂöµÄ½»»áѨ, Õë´Ì°Ù»á¾ßÓÐÐÑÄÔ¿ªÇÏ¡¢µ÷³©ÇéÖ¾µÄ×÷Óá£ÏÖ´úÑо¿±íÃ÷, Õë´Ì°Ù»á¶ÔÏÂÇðÄÔ-´¹Ìå-ÉöÉÏÏÙƤÖÊÖá (HPA) ¡¢ÏÂÇðÄÔ-´¹Ìå-¼××´ÏÙÖá (HPT) ºÍµ¥°·ÀàÉñ¾­µÝÖÊÓÐÁ¼ÐԵĵ÷½Ú×÷ÓÃ, ¹Ê¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÉÆÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼ÕßHPTÖáµÍϵÄÇé¿ö[4,5]¡£ÄÚ¹ØÊǵ÷½ÚÇéÖ¾µÄҪѨ, È硶Õë¾Ä¼×ÒÒ¾­¡·ÔÆ:“ÐÄå£å£¶øÉƾª¿Ö, Ðı¯, ÄÚ¹ØÖ÷Ö®¡£”[6]´ËÍâ, ÄÚ¹ØΪ°ËÂö½»»áѨ֮һ, ͨÒõάÂö, Õë´ÌÄڹؾßÓе÷½Ú»úÌåÒõÑôƽºâµÄ×÷Óá£ÈýÒõ½»Îª×ãÈýÒõ¾­½»»áѨ, Õë´ÌÈýÒõ½»¾ßÓÐÊè¸Î½âÓô¡¢½¡Æ¢ÒæÆø¡¢×̲¹ÉöÒõµÄµ÷½Ú×÷Óá£Ó¿ÈªÊÇ×ãÉÙÒõÉö¾­Ñ¨Î», ÄÔΪË躣, ¾«ÉúËè, Éö²Ø¾«, Õë´ÌӿȪ¾ßÓÐÇåÐÄ¡¢ÐÑÉñ¡¢¿ªÇϵĹ¦Ð§¡£Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢µÄ»úÖÆÑо¿ÒÑÉîÈëµ½¸÷¸ö·½Ãæ, Èç»ÆÓ¾µÈ[7]¹Û²ìÍ·Õë¶ÔÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼ÕßÄÔÇøÆÏÌÑÌÇ´úлµÄ±ä»¯, º«ë¥µÈ[8]Ñо¿±íÃ÷Õë´ÌÄÜÌá¸ßÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼ÕßѪÇåϸ°ûÒò×ÓµÄˮƽ, ¶ÅԪ尵È[9]·¢ÏÖµ÷ÉñÊè¸ÎÕë·¨¿ÉÉϵ÷ÓôÖ¢»¼Õß5-ôÇÉ«°· (5-HT) µÄˮƽ¡£ËﻪµÈ[10]ͨ¹ýÕë¾Ä°Ù»áºÍ×ãÈýÀï¹Û²ìÆä¶ÔÒÖÓôÄ£ÐÍСÊóºÍ´óÊóÐÐΪµÄÓ°Ïì·¢ÏÖ, µ¥¶À²ÉÓÃÕë´Ì»ò¾Ä·¨¿É»ñµÃÓë²ñºú¼ÓÁú¹ÇĵòÃÌÀ»òÂȱûßäà¸ÄÉÆÒÖÓôÖ¢¶¯ÎïÐÐΪ±ä»¯µÄÏàËÆЧ¹û, ±íÃ÷ÀûÓÃÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢´óÓÐÇ°¾°¡£¸ô½ª¾ÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎÂÈȵÄÁÆ·¨, Ò©ÐÔ¿ÉÓÉÌå±íѨλÉøÈëÌåÄÚÖî¾­, Æðµ½ÐÑÄÔ°²Éñ¡¢Í¨¾­»îÂç¡¢·öÕýìîаµÄ×÷Óá£Ñ¡È¡·ÎÓá¡¢ÐÄÓá¡¢¸ÎÓᡢƢÓá¡¢ÉöÓáµÈÎåÔàÓá¸ô½ª¾ÄÖÎÁƾßÓÐƽ¸ÎÀíÆø¡¢ÕòÐÄ°²Éñ¡¢²¹Éö½¡Æ¢µÄ×÷ÓÃ, ÐIJØÉñ, ¸Î²Ø»ê, Æ¢²ØÒâ, ·Î²ØÆÇ, Éö²ØÖ¾, ÎåÔàÆø»úµ÷ºÍÔòÔอ¹¦ÄÜÇ÷ÓÚÕý³£¡£´Ó¶ø´ïµ½“ʵÎåÔà¶ø½âÒÖÓô”µÄÄ¿µÄ[11]¡£
 
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
[1]ÇÇÈðÈð, Ñàƽ.Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢»úÀíµÄÑо¿[J].ɽÎ÷ÖÐҽѧԺѧ±¨, 2014, 15 (2) :76-78.
[2]ËïËØÃ÷.Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢¾­Ñé̽ÌÖ[J].ÖйúÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý, 2014, 12 (6) :115.
[3] ¹ú¼ÒÖÐÒ½Ò©¹ÜÀí¾Ö.ÖÐÒ½²¡Ö¤Õï¶ÏÁÆЧ±ê×¼[M].ÄϾ©:ÄϾ©´óѧ³ö°æÉç, 1994:26.
[4]ÐìÊÀ·Ò, ׯÀñÐË, ÌÆ´¿Ö¾, µÈ.Õë´ÌÓëÂñÏ߸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÒÖÓô´óÊóÖÐÊ൥°·ÀàÉñ¾­µÝÖʵÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÖйúÕë¾Ä, 2007, 27 (6) :435-437.
[5]ÐìÊÀ·Ò, ׯÀñÐË, ÌÆ´¿Ö¾.Õë´Ì¶ÔÒÖÓô´óÊóÐÐΪѧ¼°Éñ¾­ÄÚ·ÖÃÚµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ʱÕä¹úÒ½¹úÒ©, 2009, 20 (12) :3137-3138.
[6]ÕÅ貫w, Ðì¹úǪ.Õë¾Ä¼×ÒÒ¾­Ð£×¢[M].±±¾©:ÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉç, 2014:1122.
[7]»ÆÓ¾, ÌÆ°²Îì, ÀîÇóʵ, µÈ.Í·Õë¶ÔÕý³£È˺ÍÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼Õßò¨Ò¶ÆÏÌÑÌÇ´úлµÄÓ°Ïì[J].½­ËÕÖÐÒ½Ò©, 2004, 25 (10) :49-51.
[8]º«ë¥, ÍõÀÚ, ÀîÏþãü, µÈ.µçÕë¶ÔÒÖÓôÖ¢»¼ÕßѪÇåϸ°ûÒò×ÓµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÖйúÐÐΪҽѧ¿Æѧ, 2002, 11 (3) :277.
[9]¶ÅÔªå°, Àî¹ðƽ.µ÷ÉñÊè¸ÎÕë·¨ÖÎÁÆÓôÖ¤µÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡[J].ÖйúÕë¾Ä, 2005, 25 (2) :143.
[10]Ëﻪ, ÕÅÓÐÖ¾.Õë¾Ä°Ù»áºÍ×ãÈýÀïѨ¶ÔÒÖÓôÄ£ÐÍСÊóºÍ´óÊóÐÐΪµÄÓ°Ïì[J].Õë¾ÄÁÙ´²ÔÓÖ¾, 2003, 19 (2) :47.
[11]ÐíÎÀ¹ú.Õë´ÌÅäºÏ¸ô½ª¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÖÓôÖ¢32Àý[J].ÉϺ£Õë¾ÄÔÓÖ¾, 2015, 34 (7) :671-672.
 
À´Ô´£ºÖйúÃñ¼äÁÆ·¨ ×÷Õߣº·¶Èð·«
Tag±êÇ©£º ÒÖÓôÖ¢(18)

²ÂÄã¸ÐÐËȤ

×îÐÂÍƼö